Izwe laseChina lingelinye lamazwe asaphaza kakhulu imithombo yemvelo emhlabeni, likleliswe endaweni yama-56 emazweni angu-59 ahlolisisiwe, ngokocwaningo olukhishwe yiChinese Academy of Sciences.Imboni yemishini yokwakha iyimboni yesibili enkulu yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yenjini evuthayo ngaphandle kwemboni yezimoto.Ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo okuphezulu kanye nenkomba yokungcoliswa kwemvelo ephansi embonini yezimoto, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kubi kakhulu.U-Qi Jun, umongameli we-China Construction Machinery Industry Association, uthe i-China iyindawo enkulu yokwakha iphrojekthi yokwakha ithuthukisa imboni yemishini yokwakha ngokushesha.Kodwa-ke, izidingo zokukhishwa kwemishini yokwakha yaseShayina zixege kakhulu, sekuwumthwalo osindayo wemvelo yamanje yaseChina.Ngakho-ke, imboni ibiza imboni yemishini yokwakha yasekhaya ukuthi ithathe umgwaqo wokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ukuthatha umgwaqo wokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nakho kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthi amabhizinisi aseShayina aphule imigoqo yohwebo lwangaphandle.Ekupheleni kuka-2011, imikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha yaseShayina ukusetshenziswa konyaka kawoyela kubiza ngaphezu kwesamba senani lonyaka lokuphuma kwemishini yokwakha.Njengamanje, umkhawulo wokufinyelela emakethe we-United States, Japan kanye namanye amazwe ukhula njalo, ekusungulweni kwezithiyo zokuhweba, izindinganiso zokukhishwa yizokuqala ukukhawulela.Kodwa-ke, u-Qi Jun ukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi imboni yemishini yokwakha inzima ukonga amandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhishwayo, kuncike kakhulu ezinkingeni zobuchwepheshe nezinye izinkinga, ngakho ukwandisa ucwaningo nemizamo yokuthuthukisa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuxazulula lesi simo.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokonga amandla kanye nezisetshenziswa zobunjiniyela bokuvikela imvelo kukhuphuke ngamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-46.857 ezimpahleni ezingashintshi ngo-2012, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angama-78.48 unyaka nonyaka.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kwaba ngaphezu kwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600 ngo-2012, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti angu-25 unyaka nonyaka kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokukhula kotshalomali lwaminyaka yonke ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu.Ngonyaka wezi-2012, ngaphansi kwendima ekabili yokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke kanye nesidingo semakethe, imboni yokukhiqiza impahla yokuvikela imvelo yagcina ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho, futhi yaqhubeka nokugcina izinga lokukhula elizinzile kanye nenzuzo yenzuzo.Ngo-2012, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezimboni kanye nenani lokuthengisa lamabhizinisi angu-1,063 akhiqiza imishini yokuvikela imvelo (okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuvikela imvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yokuqapha imvelo) lalingama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-191.379 kanye nama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-187.947 ngokulandelana, nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka ka-19.46 amaphesenti angu-19.58 ngokulandelana.
I-China "iyindawo enkulu yokwakha emhlabeni", eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela kuqhubekisele phambili intuthuko esheshayo yemboni yemishini yokwakha, ngenxa yokuthi izidingo zokukhishwa komkhiqizo wemishini yokwakha ziye zaxega, okwenza imakethe igcwele izikhukhula eziphezulu. imikhiqizo ekhishwayo, isiphenduke umthwalo osindayo endaweni yamanje yaseChina.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle athuthukile ukuya emishinini yokwakha ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kokufinyelela emakethe umkhawulo uyakhula, okuyinselelo enkulu yokuthekelisa kwemikhiqizo yemishini yokwakha yaseChina.
Inqubo yokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe yamabhizinisi amaningi ahamba phambili isheshisiwe.Ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ezizimele kanye nokutholwa kwamabhizinisi athuthukile angaphandle, amandla okusungula ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo athuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi nenani lamalungelo obunikazi nalo liyakhula.Ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa, ukukhiqiza okuluhlaza, ukunciphisa ukushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa umsindo kuye kwazuza imiphumela, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza okuphezulu kwehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kweshumi, ukunciphisa ukushaqeka kanye nokunciphisa umsindo e-China kuye kwaphumelela ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko;Seyenziwe inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezobunhloli nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.Amabhizinisi aqala ukunamathisela ukubaluleka okukhulu kwisevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2021