Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwamaloli e-forklift e-China kuye kwakhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingama-30% ~ 40%.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ngo-2010, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwevolumu yazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza i-forklift e-China kwafinyelela amayunithi angu-230,000, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2011, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwevolumu yamaloli e-forklift kungase kudlule umkhawulo wamayunithi angu-300,000, izinga eliphezulu.Lena imakethe ekhula ngokushesha kanye nemakethe encintisana kakhulu.Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi etheleka embonini ye-forklift, amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene abhekene nengcindezi yokuncintisana eyengeziwe.Umthelela wenkinga yezezimali awuzange ube buthaka, isimo semakethe ye-forklift yasekhaya neyangaphandle sisamuncu.Amabhizinisi asekhaya we-forklift ukuze andise ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo ze-forklift zangaphandle seziphendukele e-China, amandla ahlukahlukene emakethe yokuthengisa ye-forklift yaseShayina akhula ngokuqhubekayo.Lapho bebhekene nesimo esinjalo sokuncintisana kanye nesimo somnotho samanje, kufanele enze kanjani amabhizinisi e-forklift?Iliphi isu lentuthuko okufanele lamukelwe?Izoya kuphi imakethe?
Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, imakethe ye-forklift yomhlaba wonke ishintshile ngaphezu kokuqashelwa.Ngo-2009, i-China yaba imakethe yokuthengisa ama-forklift okokuqala ngqa.Imakethe yaseShayina ye-forklift inamandla amakhulu, futhi isiphenduke imakethe enokuncintisana okuphelele, izinga eliphezulu lokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuvuleka komhlaba.Abangu-37 kwabangu-50 abakhiqizi beforklift abahamba phambili emhlabeni bangene emakethe yaseShayina futhi basungula uhlelo lwebhizinisi oluzwakalayo.Abaningi babo basungule izisekelo zokukhiqiza kanye ne-R&D.Inkinga yezimali emhlabeni wonke eyaqala ngo-2008 iphinde yaholela ekuhlanganisweni nasekuthengweni, ukuhlelwa kabusha nokutholwa, kanye nokwanda kwezinkampani zaseShayina, kanye nezinkampani eziningi eziphezulu ezingama-20 zeshumi leminyaka edlule azisabonakali.
Lapho kubhekwa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokuncintisana kwezimakethe okushubile, ngaphansi kwesimo esisha somnotho, ukusinda nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi sekuyindaba ebalulekile okufanele ixazululwe.Lesi sihloko esivela kuhlelo lwezimakethe, oluvela ezinhlelweni zesu lemakethe kanye nokuphathwa kokumaketha izici ezimbili zichaze kabanzi ukuthi ibhizinisi lingenza kanjani ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile, futhi njengesiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa okuphusile kwamabhizinisi, ukuthuthukisa izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-nickel-cadmium, amabhethri e-lithium-ion awaqukethe i-cadmium, i-lead, i-mercury nezinye izakhi ezingcolisa imvelo.Uma ishaja, ngeke ikhiqize okufana nempilo kagesi enomthofu ofinyelela eminyakeni engu-5~10, awukho umphumela wenkumbulo, asikho isidingo sokushintshwa njalo.Ukushaja nokukhipha ngembobo efanayo, ipulaki ye-Anderson efanayo ixazulula inkinga enkulu yokuphepha yokushaja i-forklift uma ishaja ngezimbobo ezihlukene.Iphakethe lebhethri le-Lithium ion linokuphathwa kwebhethri ye-lithium ehlakaniphile kanye nesekethe yokuvikela-BMS, enganqamula ngempumelelo isekethe enkulu yamandla ebhethri aphansi, isifunda esifushane, ukushajwa ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu namanye amaphutha, futhi kungaba ukukhanya okuzwakalayo (i-buzzer) (isibonisi) I-alamu, ibhethri le-lead-acid elivamile alinayo imisebenzi engenhla.
Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwe-lithium electric forklift kanye ne-forklift kagesi yendabuko akukhona nje ngokushintsha amabhethri.I-Xin work motivation u-yuanyuan utshele izintatheli ukuthi ibhethri ye-lithium ion namabhethri e-lead acid ayizinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukene zebhethri lamandla, ibhethri ngesimiso esifanayo futhi akunjalo, i-forklift yebhethri yomthofu esikhundleni seloli ye-li-ion yebhethri ye-forklift ayiyona into elula. ukushintsha kwebhethri, kuhilela isethi ephelele yokumatanisa isistimu nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, kuwuhlobo lobuchwepheshe obusha nesakhiwo soguquko, Isidingo sokuba nesabelo esanele sobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqongelela ulwazi ukuze kuzuzwe.
Isenzakalo esithi "i-hydrogen evolution" yechibi ngeke kulimaze amatheminali ezintambo kanye nebhokisi lebhethri, elinobungani bemvelo futhi elithembekile.Ibhethri ye-iron phosphate lithium ion
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-19-2022