I-Forklift idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-logistics lwamabhizinisi futhi ingamandla amakhulu wemishini yokuphatha impahla.Isetshenziswa kakhulu eziteshini, emachwebeni, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, ezimbonini, ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla nakweminye iminyango yomnotho kazwelonke, iwukulayisha nokuthulula ngemishini, ukupakisha kanye nemishini esebenza kahle yokuhamba ibangana.I-forklift ezishayelayo yavela ngo-1917. Ama-Forklift athuthukiswa phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.I-China yaqala ukwenza ama-forklift ekuqaleni kwawo-1950.Ikakhulukazi ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseShayina, ukuphathwa kwempahla kwamabhizinisi amaningi kuhlukanisiwe ekuphatheni kwasekuqaleni, kwathathelwa indawo ukuphatha ngemishini okusekelwe kuma-forklift.Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni embalwa edlule, isidingo semakethe ye-forklift yaseChina besikhula ngenani lamadijithi amabili njalo ngonyaka.
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ongakhetha kuzo emakethe, futhi amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ngokwayo inamandla ngokobuchwepheshe futhi iwuchwepheshe kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amamodeli nabahlinzeki kuvame ukubhekana namabhizinisi amaningi.Leli phepha ligxile ekukhetheni amamodeli, ukukhethwa komkhiqizo, amazinga okuhlola ukusebenza nezinye izici.Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa udizili, uphethiloli, igesi kaphethiloli ewuketshezi noma injini yegesi yemvelo njengamandla, umthamo wokulayisha amathani angu-1.2 ~ 8.0, ububanzi besiteshi esisebenzayo ngokuvamile bungamamitha angu-3.5 ~ 5.0, uma kucatshangelwa inkinga yokukhipha umoya nomsindo, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ngaphandle, indawo yokusebenzela noma ezinye izinto ezikhishwayo nomsindo azikho izidingo ezikhethekile.Ngenxa yokunethezeka kwe-refueling, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kungafinyelelwa isikhathi eside, futhi kuyakwazi ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima (njengezulu lemvula).
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo wokusebenza we-forklift uhlukaniswe ngokubamba okuvundlile, ukupakisha/ukukha, ukulayisha/ukukhipha kanye nokukha.Ngokomsebenzi wokusebenza okufanele uzuzwe yibhizinisi kunganqunywa kuqala kusukela kumamodeli ethulwe ngenhla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ekhethekile yokusebenza izothinta ukucushwa komzimba we-forklift, njengokuthwala imiqulu yephepha, insimbi eshisayo, njll, okudinga ukufakwa kwemishini ye-forklift ukuqedela umsebenzi okhethekile.Izidingo zokusebenza zeloli le-forklift zifaka imininingwane ye-pallet noma yempahla, ukuphakama kokuphakamisa, ububanzi besiteshi sokusebenza, umthambeka okhuphukayo nezinye izidingo ezijwayelekile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza (amamodeli ahlukene anempumelelo ehlukene), imikhuba yokusebenza (njengokujwayele ukuhlala noma ukushayela ukushayela) nezinye izidingo.
Uma ibhizinisi lidinga ukuthutha impahla noma indawo yokugcina impahla ngomsindo noma igesi ekhishwayo nezinye izidingo zemvelo, ekukhetheni amamodeli nokucushwa kufanele kubhekwe.Uma isendaweni ebandayo noma endaweni enezidingo zokuvikela ukuqhuma, ukumiswa kwe-forklift kufanele futhi kube uhlobo lwesitoreji esibandayo noma uhlobo oluvikela ukuqhuma.Hlola ngokucophelela izindawo lapho amaloli e-forklift adinga ukudlula kuzo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ucabange ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona, njengokuthi ingabe ukuphakama komnyango kunomthelela emalolini e-forklift;Uma ungena noma uphuma ku-elevator, ithonya lokuphakama kwe-elevator namandla okuthwala ku-forklift;Lapho usebenza phezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthwalo ophansi uhlangabezana nezidingo ezihambisanayo, njalonjalo.
Isibonelo, i-forklift yesitaki yendlela-ntathu yokushayela okuphansi kanye neforklift yesitaki yendlela-ntathu yokushayela okuphezulu ingeye-forklift yesiteshi encane, engaqedela isitaki kanye ne-pickup ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esincane kakhulu (amamitha angu-1.5 ~ 2.0).Kodwa i-cab yangaphambili ayikwazi ukuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke umbono wokusebenza umpofu, ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuphansi.Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki abaningi bagxila ekuthuthukisweni kwe-forklifts ye-stacker ehamba phambili yokushayela yezindlela ezintathu, kuyilapho ama-forklifts e-stacker ahamba kancane ahamba ngezinyathelo ezintathu asetshenziswa kuphela ezimeni zokusebenza zezinga lethani elincane kanye nokuphakama okuphansi kokuphakamisa (ngokuvamile phakathi kwamamitha angu-6).Lapho ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kukuncane, inani lonjiniyela bangemva kokuthengisa, ulwazi lonjiniyela, nekhono elilinganayo lesevisi le-inventory yezingxenye eziyisipele lizoba buthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-07-2021